What Is Invoice Factoring & How It Works
The complete primer: advances, reserves, fees, and the step-by-step factoring process.
Read moreStop waiting 30, 60, or 90 days to get paid. Invoice factoring advances most of your unpaid B2B invoices now, so you can cover payroll, buy materials, and take the next job. Approval is based on your customers' credit—not just yours. One application, we match you with the right factor.
Invoice factoring is a way to turn unpaid B2B invoices into immediate cash. Instead of waiting weeks or months for customers to pay, you sell those invoices to a factoring company. The factor advances most of the invoice value upfront—commonly 80–95%—then collects payment from your customer and releases the rest, minus a small fee. It is not a loan: you are selling an asset you already own (your receivables), so there is no new debt on your balance sheet and approval depends largely on your customers' credit rather than your own.
That makes factoring a strong fit for businesses that invoice creditworthy customers but feel the cash-flow squeeze of long payment terms—trucking carriers, staffing agencies, manufacturers, wholesalers, and service contractors. Learn the mechanics in our guide to what invoice factoring is and how it works, then apply to see your options.
You complete the work or deliver the product and invoice your business customer on normal net-30/60/90 terms.
You sell the invoice to the factor. After verification, they advance most of its value—commonly 80–95%—often within 24 hours.
Your customer pays the invoice directly to the factoring company on their normal schedule. You keep working without chasing receivables.
Once your customer pays, the factor releases the remaining reserve to you, minus the factoring fee. Then you repeat as needed.
Factoring agreements come in two forms, and the difference affects both your cost and your risk:
Which is right depends on your customers' credit quality and how much risk you want to offload. We help you compare both. Get matched with factors that fit your customer base.
Factoring is priced differently from a loan. Instead of an interest rate, you pay a factoring fee—commonly around 1–5% of the invoice value—plus the structure of the advance and reserve. Your actual rate depends on monthly volume, average invoice size, your customers' credit, and how long invoices take to pay. Higher volume and faster-paying, creditworthy customers generally earn better pricing.
For a full breakdown of how pricing works and what drives your rate, see invoice factoring rates and fees. To estimate other financing payments, use our financing calculator.
Factoring works best for businesses that invoice other businesses (or government) on terms. Common users include:
Carriers and owner-operators use freight factoring to cover fuel and payroll while waiting on broker and shipper payments. See trucking financing.
Agencies factor invoices to make weekly payroll while clients pay net-30 to net-60. Compare with working capital for staffing.
Producers and distributors factor receivables to buy raw materials and inventory for the next order. Explore working capital.
Commercial contractors factor invoices to front labor and materials while general contractors and property managers pay slowly. See lines of credit.
Factoring is one of several ways to solve a cash-flow gap. The right tool depends on whether you have receivables, real estate, or simply revenue to borrow against.
Not sure which fits? See invoice factoring vs invoice financing or factoring vs a working capital loan.
Factoring is often easier to qualify for than a traditional loan because it leans on your customers' credit. Most factors look for:
Newer businesses and those with limited or challenged owner credit can often still qualify. Apply now and we'll match you with factors whose criteria fit your customer base.
Invoice factoring is a form of financing where you sell unpaid B2B invoices to a factoring company at a discount for immediate cash. The factor advances most of the invoice value upfront (commonly 80–95%), collects from your customer, then remits the rest minus a fee. Read the full guide.
Factoring fees commonly range from about 1% to 5% of invoice value, depending on volume, customer credit, invoice size, and payment speed. See invoice factoring rates and fees.
After initial setup (often a few business days), individual invoices can fund in as little as 24 hours once verified. Because approval leans on your customers' credit, factoring is often faster than a loan.
With recourse factoring you're responsible if the customer never pays (lower cost). With non-recourse, the factor absorbs covered non-payment for credit reasons (higher fee). Most factoring is recourse.
Factoring is based primarily on your customers' creditworthiness, not yours—so newer businesses and those with challenged credit can often qualify if they invoice creditworthy B2B or government customers.
Go deeper on how factoring works, what it costs, and how it compares to other financing.
The complete primer: advances, reserves, fees, and the step-by-step factoring process.
Read moreWhat factoring really costs in 2026 and the factors that move your rate up or down.
Read moreTwo similar tools, one key difference: who owns the invoice and who collects.
Read moreHow AR financing works, when to use it, and how it differs from factoring.
Read moreIf unpaid invoices are choking your cash flow, factoring can free up the capital you've already earned. Axiant Partners connects B2B businesses with factoring companies that fit your industry and customers. Submit your information once and we match you with the right options.