Typical Commercial Real Estate Loan Rates in 2026 by Property and Lender

Current CRE loan rates across banks, life companies, CMBS, agency, SBA 504, and hard money — with the LTV, DSCR, and term mechanics that move pricing

Quick answer

Commercial real estate loan rates in 2026 vary widely by lender type, property type, LTV, and DSCR. Bank CRE loans run 6.5–8% fixed for 5- or 10-year fixed periods with 20- or 25-year amortization. Life insurance company loans (top-quality long-term debt) run 5.5–7% fixed for 10- or 25-year terms on stabilized institutional assets. CMBS conduit runs 6–8% fixed, 10-year balloon, 30-year amortization. Agency multifamily (Freddie, Fannie, FHA) runs 5.5–7% fixed, often the cheapest option for stabilized 5+ unit apartments. SBA 504 (owner-occupied only) blends to 6.5–7.5%. Hard money / bridge runs 9–14% for short-term acquisitions or value-add. Final rate depends on property type, LTV (typically 65–80%), DSCR (1.25x minimum), sponsor strength, and term.

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Commercial real estate financing isn’t one product — it’s a half-dozen lender categories with very different pricing, terms, and qualification standards. The right loan for a $2M owner-occupied office is different from the right loan for a $20M stabilized multifamily or a $5M value-add retail strip. This guide breaks down current rates by lender type with the pricing mechanics that drive your final number. For the broader product overview see commercial real estate loans.

Bank CRE Loan Rates

Bank CRE loans (community banks, regional banks, money center banks) are the most common source for $1M–$25M deals. Typical 2026 pricing:

Commercial real estate loan APR ranges by lender type (May 2026)
Lender typeRate rangeTypical LTVRecourseMin loan
Bank conventional CRE6.5–8% fixed70–80%Usually yes$500K
Life insurance company5.5–7% fixed60–70%Non-recourse$5M–$10M
CMBS conduit6–8% fixedUp to 75%Non-recourse$2M
Agency multifamily (Freddie/Fannie)5.5–7% fixed75–80%Non-recourse$1M
FHA 223(f) multifamily5–6% fixedUp to 85%Non-recourse$3M
SBA 504 (owner-occupied)6.5–7.5% blendedUp to 90%Recourse$500K
Bridge / hard money9–14% fixed65–75% LTCOften partial$1M
  • Strong borrowers + stabilized asset (70–75% LTV, 1.40x+ DSCR): 6.5–7.5% fixed for 5 or 10 years, 25-year amortization with balloon.
  • Typical CRE borrower (75–80% LTV, 1.25–1.40x DSCR): 7–8% fixed, 5/25 or 10/25 structure.
  • Marginal deals (80% LTV, 1.20–1.25x DSCR, transitional sponsors): 7.5–9% fixed with recourse and additional reserves.
  • Floating rate option: SOFR + 2.5–4% (currently ~7–9% all-in), 3- or 5-year term, used when borrower expects to refinance or sell.
  • Recourse vs non-recourse: Most community bank deals are full recourse. Non-recourse typically costs 50–150 bps more.

Bank CRE is best for relationship borrowers, smaller deals ($1M–$10M), value-add or transitional assets that don’t fit agency/CMBS criteria, and owner-occupied. Closing time 60–90 days. See CRE closing timeline and down payment requirements.

Life Insurance Company (Life Co) Loan Rates

Life insurance companies are the highest-quality CRE lenders — lowest rates, longest terms, but tightest underwriting. 2026 pricing:

  • Top-tier deals (institutional asset, 60–65% LTV, 1.50x+ DSCR, top markets): 5.5–6.5% fixed for 10, 15, or 25-year terms, often fully amortizing.
  • Standard life co deals (65–70% LTV, 1.35x+ DSCR): 6–7% fixed.
  • Non-recourse standard.
  • Minimum loan size typically $5M–$10M. Some have $3M floors; most prefer $10M+.

Life co loans are unbeatable on rate for the right deal: stabilized institutional property in a top-50 market, experienced sponsor, low LTV. Closing 60–90 days, very document-intensive.

CMBS Conduit Loan Rates

CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) conduit loans are securitized non-recourse loans, typically 10-year balloon with 30-year amortization. 2026 pricing:

  • Standard CMBS: 10-year Treasury + 200–325 bps spread → ~6.25–7.5% fixed in May 2026.
  • Higher-risk asset types (hotel, retail): Add 50–150 bps to base spread.
  • Non-recourse with standard carve-outs (bad-boy guaranty).
  • Min loan size $2M; sweet spot $5M–$50M.
  • Defeasance: CMBS loans typically have defeasance (not prepayment) clauses, which can cost 5–15% of loan balance to break early if Treasury yields fall.

CMBS is best for stabilized assets where the borrower wants non-recourse and high LTV (up to 75% common). Inflexible mid-loan — hard to modify, refinance, or supplement. See CMBS vs life co vs agency.

Agency Multifamily Loan Rates (Freddie, Fannie, FHA)

Agency loans (Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, FHA/HUD) are the cheapest source of capital for stabilized 5+ unit multifamily. 2026 pricing:

  • Freddie Mac SBL (Small Balance Loan): $1M–$7.5M, ~5.75–6.75% fixed, 5/7/10-year fixed with 30-year amortization, non-recourse.
  • Freddie Mac Conventional: $7.5M+, 5.5–6.5% fixed, 5/7/10/15-year terms, non-recourse.
  • Fannie Mae DUS: $1M+ (better pricing at $5M+), similar pricing to Freddie. 5.5–6.75% fixed, 5/7/10-year, 30-year amortization.
  • FHA 223(f) (refinance/acquisition): 5.0–6.0% fixed, 35-year term + 35-year amortization (fully amortizing), non-recourse, 85% LTV. Cheapest agency option but slowest to close (6–9 months).
  • FHA 221(d)(4) (construction): Similar pricing, 40-year amortization. Very slow.

Agency is the right answer for stabilized multifamily of 5+ units with $1M+ debt — almost always cheaper than bank or CMBS. See multifamily down payment requirements.

SBA 504 Owner-Occupied CRE Rates

SBA 504 is the right answer for owner-occupied commercial real estate (51%+ owner-use). Two-part structure:

  • CDC/SBA second mortgage (40% of project): 5.5–6.75% fixed for 20 or 25 years (set by SBA debenture rate).
  • Bank first mortgage (50% of project): Bank-set, typically 7–9% fixed or variable, 5/25 or 10/25.
  • Borrower equity: 10% (or 15% for special-purpose / startups).
  • Blended cost of capital: ~6.5–7.5% on financed 90%.

504 is unbeatable for owner-occupied at the 90% LTV plus long-term fixed rate. See SBA loan rates.

Hard Money / Bridge Loan Rates

Hard money or bridge loans are short-term (6–24 months) loans for acquisition, value-add, or refinance situations that don’t fit permanent financing. 2026 pricing:

  • Senior bridge (50–65% LTV, stabilized or near-stabilized): 9–11% fixed + 1–3 points origination.
  • Value-add bridge (65–75% LTC, repositioning): 10–12% fixed + 2–3 points + interest reserves.
  • Heavy lift / construction-style bridge: 11–14% + 2–4 points.
  • Term: 6–24 months, often with 1–2 extension options at 0.25–0.50% extension fee.
  • Recourse: Usually partial recourse or non-recourse with carve-outs.

Bridge is for situations where permanent financing isn’t available yet — mid-renovation, recently acquired, occupancy below 80%, or sponsor needs to close quickly. See commercial bridge loan rates.

Rate Differences by Property Type

Same lender, different rates depending on property:

  • Multifamily (best pricing): 5.5–7% via agency, 6.5–7.5% via bank/life co/CMBS.
  • Industrial / warehouse: 6.5–7.5% via bank, life co, or CMBS. Strong asset class in 2026.
  • Office: 7–9% — higher spread due to post-2020 risk perception. Class A in top markets prices best.
  • Retail (anchored, grocery-anchored): 6.75–8% via bank or CMBS.
  • Retail (unanchored, strip): 7.5–9.5%.
  • Hotel / hospitality: 7.5–9% via CMBS or bank; SBA 7(a) common.
  • Self-storage: 6.75–8.5%.
  • Medical office: 6.75–8% (life co favorite for net-leased medical).
  • Mixed-use / special purpose: Higher spread; often bank-only.

What Moves Your CRE Rate Within a Lender

  • LTV: 65% LTV prices 25–75 bps below 75% LTV on the same deal.
  • DSCR: 1.50x DSCR prices below 1.25x DSCR.
  • Term length: 5-year fixed prices below 10-year fixed; 10-year prices below 25-year.
  • Recourse vs non-recourse: Non-recourse costs 50–150 bps more.
  • Sponsor strength: Experienced sponsor with strong net worth and liquidity gets better pricing.
  • Property location: Top-50 MSA prices below tertiary markets.
  • Cash-out vs rate-and-term: Cash-out refis price 25–75 bps higher than rate-and-term.

Get Matched with CRE Lenders

The fastest way to find the right CRE lender for your deal is to apply through a marketplace that submits to bank, life co, agency, CMBS, SBA 504, and bridge lenders in parallel. Get matched for CRE financing — one app, multiple offers, no impact on initial review. Also see CRE loan requirements, credit requirements, and closing timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are current commercial real estate loan rates in 2026?

CRE loan rates in May 2026 span 5.5–14% depending on lender type, property, and risk. Best-case (agency multifamily or life co on top-tier stabilized asset): 5.5–6.5% fixed. Typical bank CRE: 7–8% fixed. CMBS conduit: 6–8% fixed. Hard money / bridge: 9–14%. Owner-occupied via SBA 504: ~6.5–7.5% blended.

Which CRE lender offers the lowest rate?

Life insurance companies typically offer the lowest rates (5.5–7%) but require institutional-quality assets, 60–70% LTV, and $5M+ loans. Agency multifamily (Freddie, Fannie, FHA) is the cheapest for stabilized 5+ unit apartments. SBA 504 is cheapest for owner-occupied. For non-stabilized or smaller deals, bank CRE or CMBS are the realistic options.

What is the difference between recourse and non-recourse CRE loans?

Recourse means you personally guarantee the loan — if the property doesn’t cover the debt at default, the lender can pursue your other assets. Non-recourse means liability is limited to the property collateral (with standard carve-outs for fraud, environmental, etc.). Non-recourse typically costs 50–150 bps more in rate. Common on agency, CMBS, and life co; less common on bank deals (which are usually recourse).

How does LTV affect my CRE loan rate?

Lower LTV = lower rate, generally 25–75 bps per 5–10% LTV reduction. A 65% LTV deal on a stabilized multifamily might price at 6%, vs the same deal at 75% LTV at 6.5–6.75%. Lenders also have hard LTV caps: bank typically 75–80%, life co 65–70%, CMBS 75%, agency multifamily 75–80% (FHA up to 85%), SBA 504 up to 90%.

What credit score and DSCR do I need for CRE financing?

Credit score: 680+ FICO for most bank and CMBS; 700+ for life co and agency. DSCR (debt service coverage ratio): 1.25x minimum for most lenders, 1.30–1.40x preferred, 1.50x+ for best pricing. For hotels/retail, DSCR thresholds run higher (1.40–1.50x). DSCR is calculated as NOI ÷ annual debt service.

Sources & Further Reading

Rate, fee, and policy figures cited above reflect current SBA, agency, and Federal Reserve published guidance as of the article publication date. Always confirm current figures with the cited source or your lender before acting on financing decisions.